Sabtu, 06 Maret 2010

Classic lamps, from Gunungkidul to the world

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Antiques sometimes offer greater appeal as shown by many hobbyists collecting ancient works of art, with soaring value the older the objects are.

It may be due to the popularity of antiques that the aluminum hanging lamps crafted by Rusmani (51), a resident of Garotan, Semin, Gunungkidul regency in Yogyakarta, have attracted a lot of visitors, who pass through his workshop every day despite the remote location of his home.

The man’s lamps emulate Dutch suspended lights of the 18th century, characterized by the form of an inverted parachute, with a parabolic white crystal glass shade and leaf-and-tendril ornaments made of cast copper or bauxite. Such a model was used to decorate Java’s courts and houses of the nobility.

At first glance, Rusmani’s lamps have an aristocratic look, except that Garotan products are made of cast aluminum rather than copper or bauxite and have electric lights. And they are certainly much cheaper than antique copper lamps.

So far Rusmani has produced five types of lamps of different sizes, weights, numbers of bulbs and accessories. The lightest one with a single bulb and simpler ornaments, weighing about 1.5 kilograms, costs only Rp 350,000 (US$35).

The most expensive, lavishly ornamented, high-capacity eight bulbs weighing more than 5 kilograms, cost Rp 5 million. There is also a standing lamp with one bulb as a special variant, at the price of Rp 400,000 per unit.

These products have drawn a large number of consumers over the last few years because of their quality and their close resemblance to antique lamps and the position of Rusmani as the sole craftsman of the kind in Yogyakarta.

Not surprisingly, the Gunungkidul regency administration has named the lamps as its prized industrial commodity.

Garotan lamps are sold around various regions in Java, with most of them installed in government buildings. Four years ago, foreign buyers from Greece, Malaysia and Holland started ordering them.
“A Dutch customer once ordered 200 units, which he said would be displayed in several European countries,” said Rusmani.

Hanging lamps have the double function of providing illumination and interior decoration. The ornamental lights emulate the style of Javanese joglo traditional houses or high-roof buildings.
Rusmani’s lamps are produced by casting melted aluminum bars particularly for ornaments or accessories.

After drying, they are taken out of their molds and smoothed using polishing machines. The finish is golden dark brown paint.

These ornaments are in knocked-down form for further fastening with bolts, so as to facilitate their movement or transportation if they have to be delivered to other regions. All the products are manually made.

“I order crystal shades from a businessman in Jakarta”, he continued.

With seven employees, Rusmani has a capacity of churning out around 200 lamps of various sizes. Aluminum is purchased from scrap collectors in Boyolali, Central Java, at Rp 14,000 per kilogram.
In his house-cum-showroom, he receives orders customers design. However, buyers placing orders with their own patterns are subjected to extra charges for this service.

“Besides lamps, we also produce tables, chairs, road lights and park lamps,” he added.

The business has earned Rusmani a good living. In addition, he can afford to send his three children to college. Meanwhile, he is also frequently invited to industrial exhibitions in different cities.

Many consumers have indicated Rusmani’s suspended lamps have a high sale capacity. Sadly, though, the lack of promotion and the less strategic production and showroom location have to some extent hampered the marketing of his products.

“It’s about 50 kilometers from Yogyakarta to reach his house through small village paths, which is rather difficult,” said Beni Kustanto, an architect and collector of art objects living in Sosrowijayan, Yogyakarta.

“If he relocates to the city, his market will surely grow stronger.”

His lamp-making business, which he began almost 15 years ago, began when he left his job in Semarang after several years and opened his own enterprise.

At first he produced tables and chairs, and park and road lights.

His choice of hanging lamps was based on the consideration that he was tapping into a niche with no rivals.

In his view, the most intricate part of the lamp-making process is ornament casting.

It demands accuracy and great patience because of the numerous tiny depressions to be filled by
pouring in aluminum, otherwise the cast pieces become brittle. It takes three days to finish one hanging lamp.

The fuel price hike some time ago also dealt a blow to his business. It was due to the use of kerosene to melt aluminum, thus inflicting losses with the price increase.

Later, an alternative fuel was used and came at a reasonable cost by mixing industrial diesel oil and gasoline. Rusmani’s business continues to grow.


Source : http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/03/05/classic-lamps-gunungkidul-world.html

Forestry student's brainstorm in Bogor

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Forestry students from 32 countries got together in Bogor, West Java, to attend the 37th International Forestry Student Symposium (IFSS) from July 27 to Aug. 9.

The 90 students gathered at the Bogor Institute of Agriculture's (IPB) campus to discuss various forestry issues and to initiate reforestation programs.

The students came from Germany, Canada, Italy, Japan, France, Finland, Australia, Hungary, the Netherlands, Sweden, as well as host Indonesia, among other places.

The coordinator of this year's symposium, Akhmad Viko Zakhary Santosa, a Gajah Mada University student, said that the event was jointly organized by his university and the IPB.

Viko said that the symposium was held annually to unite forestry students from the 48 member countries members of the International Forestry Students Association (IFSA). Last year's event was held in Bulgaria.

The meeting was aimed at generating ideas about how to sustain forests, mitigate the impacts of climate change and conserve the Earth's lungs.

The students also inspected a conservation project in Telaga village, which is part of the Kerawang industrial zone and visited a pulp and paper factory in Kerawang regency, Gunung Walat, IPB's education forest in Sukabumi, the Alas Purwo National Park in Yogyakarta and, finally, the Bogor Botanical Gardens.

"Through this international symposium we students want to deliver a message that the challenge and opportunity the Indonesian forests are now dealing with is part of the solution to the global forestry issues.

"The success of global environment preservation depends on forestry management in Indonesia where the government, industries and the people are involved," Viko said.

Julie Venne of Laval University, Canada, said that Indonesia has the world's most beautiful tropical forests and that it was lucky to have such vast areas of forests, but cautioned that they should be protected.

"I also admire the agro forestry in Telaga village," said Julie at the village.

Coordinator of the conservation project, IBG Permana, said the Telaga Village project is the work of 90 companies in the Kerawang International Industry City. Various trees for harvest are planted in a 3-hectare area of the industrial zone, which also features a model training facility for agro forestry, rice and fish cultivation.

Source : http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/08/16/forestry-student039s-brainstorm-bogor.html

Aromatherapy for relaxation and body care

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Feeling over-worked and over-stressed with little time left to take care of your body? Nowadays you can relax with aromatherapy without having to spend hours in a salon.

Viko Collection Aromatic Therapy and Craft in Yogyakarta offers a range of aromatherapy products for relaxation, stress relief and body treatment.

Viko’s products are all derived from herbal extracts and their application for relaxation or body care can be conveniently done any time at home.

“For stress relief, people usually spend hours in a salon. We target the others, who are too busy to do so,” said Viko Collection owner Novi Gunarsanti.

In 2002, Novi and her husband Eko Mardi Bauski, 41, residing in Jogonalan Lor, Kasihan, Bantul regency, started the Viko Collection business — Viko being short for their names, Novi and Eko.

The idea of aromatherapy struck Novi as she was working with a trading firm in Yogyakarta. One day. Novi was asked to find herbal materials for aromatherapy.

“The job opened my mind. We’re rich in medicinal herbs, why not try this business myself,” recalled Novi.

Meanwhile, Eko, with his background in chemistry, was employed at a laboratory at the time and thus began to conduct trials. The couple experimented with different blends of extracts for aromatherapy.

After dozens of tests, they offered their herbal concoctions to buyers and the response was overwhelming.

“Our principle is simple. We have good and abundant herbal resources we prioritize quality instead of quantity,” said Eko.

To concentrate on making better quality products, Eko resigned from his job at the laboratory to concentrate on the business full time.

To expand into different markets, the husband and wife attended various trade fairs in different cities covering Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Bali and Yogyakarta.

“As quality comes first, we know our products will be consumers’ favorites despite the many competitors in the market. After a year’s promotion through displays, we started receiving orders,” noted Novi, who also left her job to pursue the enterprise.

To meet market demand, Novi’s aromatherapy preparations come in various forms such as incense sticks, cones, essential oils, potpourri and colorful seeds.

Sticks are burned to produce an aroma that relaxes the mind. An essential oil is simply mixed with water to the ratio of 1:10 before warming it for fragrance.

Incense sticks are made by gluing sawdust on sticks and soaking them in an aromatic mixture before being drained, whereas grains are dried and then immersed in an aromatic liquid to produce seeds.

“We have a mini test lab and use reference books to determine the benefits of our products. Materials are dried by draining without sunlight, let alone ovens,” Eko revealed.

Viko Collection now has 26 kinds of aromatherapy notably in liquids, sticks and small sticks for consumers to choose from, each with its own benefit. Lavender aromatherapy, for instance, relaxes nervous tension, induces sleep, calms down emotions and relieves head pain.

Green tea creates mental balance, while lotus overcomes nervousness and anxiety.
For body treatment, Viko Collection includes a shower blend containing 18 herbal extracts such
as rose, jasmine, fragrant grass, cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, white turmeric, yellow tubers, citrus leaves and sappanwood chips. All these materials are gathered from coastal areas.

To use the shower blend pack worth Rp 10,000 (US$1), pour it into a liter of boiled water and mix the hot concoction with bath tub water bathing in it. A fragrant mixture for natural skincare can be used for intimate parts of the body, a court tradition that has been handed down for external body care and family harmony.

Another cosmetic product for smooth skin is available in refined yellow powder or lulur, made of various ingredients including rice flour, yellow tubers, honey, milk, cacao and coffee. All the therapeutic and beauty herbs are sold in Jogonalan, with Jakarta outlets in Lebak Bulus, Cikokol and Tanah Abang.

Prices of herbal products range from Rp 10,000 to Rp 20,000 per pack. An aromatherapy incense pack of 10 sticks, for example, costs Rp 10, 000, a pack 50-gram lulur Rp 10,000 and a shower blend pack is also worth Rp 10,000.

Viko’s collection is also known abroad, with regular buyers from Armenia, Italy, Australia, Spain, Japan and several other European countries. Its domestic market covers salons, spa parlors, hotels, restaurants and other places of relaxation in major cities.

The couple’s business has an average turnover of Rp 100 million per month. “Sometimes it reaches Rp 200 million,” claimed Novi. They couple were confident the demand for their herbal products would continue to expand regardless of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), which has been causing anxiety in business circles.

“We have a competitive advantage with unequalled medicinal herbs, so why worry about the ACFTA?” Novi concluded.

Source : http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/03/03/aromatherapy-relaxation-and-body-care.html

The new cult of jazz

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Jazz, unlike rock and roll, is not the type of music to die for. It is very unlikely jazz will ever draw serious devotion and adulation from its fans.

In fact, it is almost improbable a cult will form around trumpet player Wynton Marsalis or jazz guitarist Lee Ritenour. As far as I know, guitarist Pat Metheny never had a problem with groupies hounding his every show.

Fans of this musical genre are likely bookish grad school students, college professors who despise classical music, jazz musicians themselves and/or promoters of their shows.

As a result jazz performances tend to be an orderly affair in which the audience is present only for the bass solo or piano coda. A jazz show is merely an extension of one’s home library or hotel lounge — only more sizable — where jazz music is traditionally played.

Java Jazz has tried to prove this notion wrong. And it is safe to say that in the past five years the raison d’ĂȘtre of the jazz festival is to show jazz performances can be colorful events, no less vibrant that rock festivals populated by adoring fans and to-die-for musicians.

And if only Peter Gontha of Java Jazz had managed to bring rock legend Santana to Jakarta for this year’s festival, Java Jazz metamorphosis into a rock-heavy festival would have been complete.

But even without Santana or Norah Jones, this year’s festival will still be a vibrant cultural event for Jakarta as Java Jazz has in the past years managed to build a community of jazz lovers, if not a cult of followers.

Last year, albeit dogged by massive traffic jams, heavy downpour and inflated refreshment prices, more than 30,000 people showed up every day during the three-day festival.

The massive turnout was partly the result of Java Jazz’s strategy to give a crossover feel to the festival by bringing in pop performer Jason Mraz, R&B crooner Peabo Bryson and mixing them with jazz stalwarts like Dutch singer Laura Fygi and latin Jazz purveyor Matt Bianco.

Jazz purists may have cried foul against the lineup, but Gontha has an explanation for it. “No one wants to see a jazz performance if you don’t put big names on stage,” Gontha said to silence his critics last year.

But I believe that when Java Jazz brought — in its second year — the godfather of soul Bobby Brown, these jazz purists were more than happy to join the ride in 2005. And when the soul legend passed away one year later, everyone in Jakarta, jazz purists or otherwise, owed Peter Gontha a huge apology.

The same skepticism could be heard earlier this year, when Java Jazz organizers disclosed the festival line-up, which includes soul singer John Legend, R&B singer Toni Braxton, singer songwriter Diane Warren and Malaysian legend Sheila Madjid.

But even those who do not have a problem with soul or R&B singers turning up in a jazz show will still begrudge the fact that veterans like Braxton and Warren — whose top 10 hits were registered at the pop chart more than two decades ago — were invited to perform at Java Jazz.

But who are we to complain? At the very least Braxton and Warren are relevant for some of Jakarta’s well-heeled music fans as opposed to nameless, faceless, American emo bands that Jakarta music promoters have continuously shoved down our throats in the past couple of months.

We cannot be more grateful also because the shelf life of the Braxtons and Warrens of this world have not fully expired and the trails of their genius can still be felt today, unlike some hair metal have-beens who shamelessly tour the country for nostalgic purposes.

Java Jazz promoters, so confident this line-up would generate massive interest from Jakarta music lovers, decided to relocate the venue from the highly accessible Jakarta Convention Center in downtown Jakarta to the Jakarta Fairground.

A rock festival atmosphere will certainly transpire in this year’s Java Jazz with four of the 17 stages erected outdoors. Let the party begin.


Source : http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/03/05/the-new-cult-jazz.html

Jumat, 05 Maret 2010

Active & Passive Verb

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Active / Passive Verb Forms


Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English.

Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]

Examples:

Passive Form

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

Examples:

Active / Passive Overview


Active Passive
Simple Present
Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Present Continuous
Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.
Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.
Simple Past
Sam repaired the car.
The car was repaired by Sam.
Past Continuous
The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.
The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.
Present Perfect
Many tourists have visited that castle.
That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Present Perfect Continuous
Recently, John has been doing the work.
Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Past Perfect
George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.
Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.
Past Perfect Continuous
Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.
The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future
will
Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.
The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Simple Future
be going to
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.
Future Continuous
will
At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.
Future Continuous
be going to
At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.
Future Perfect
will
They will have completed the project before the deadline.
The project will have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect
be going to
They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.
The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous
will
The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.
The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continuous
be going to
The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.
The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.
Used to
Jerry used to pay the bills.
The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always
My mother would always make the pies.
The pies would always be made by my mother.
Future in the Past
Would
I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.
I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.
Future in the Past
Was Going to
I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.


Source : http://fidokaantutorial.blogspot.com/2009/01/active-passive-verb-forms.html
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Curriculum Vitae

Personal Details

Full Name
Sex
Place, Date of Birth
Nationality
Marital Status
Height, Weight
Health
Religion
Address
Mobile
E-mail
: Khoirul Adi Wicaksono
: Male
: Semarang, January 12, 1988
: Indonesia
: Single
: 170 cm, 80 kg
: Perfect
: Moslem
: JL.Pendidikan III /60 Cijantung,Pasar Rebo,Jakarta Timur 13770
: 085695554850
: vega_dubholic@yahoo.co.id




Educational Background

1994 - 2000
2000- 2003
2003- 2006
2006- 2010
: Pangudi Rahayu Elementary School, Jakarta
: Junior High School 223, Jakarta
: Senior High School 98, Jakarta
: Management Department at the Gunadarma University, Depok

Course & Education

2002- 2003


: English Language Course at LBA LIA,Jakarta


Qualifications
  1. Computer Literate (MS Word, MS Excel, MS Power Point, MS Access, MS Outlook).
  2. Internet Literate.






Jakarta, March 6, 2010



Khoirul Adi Wicaksono

Senin, 01 Maret 2010

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.

Real Conditional (sering juga disebut juga dengan Conditional Tipe I) yang menggambarkan tentang mengandai-andai sesuai dengan fakta.

Unreal Conditional (sering juga disebut sebagai Conditional Tipe II) yang menggambarkan tentang pengandaian yang tidak nyata atau berimajinasi.

Ada juga Conditional yang ke-3 yang sering disebut dengan Conditional Tipe III, digunakan sebagai penyesalan yang terjadi di masa lampau dan zero conditional, digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sesuatu yang sudah pasti benar.

Catatan: Jika klausa "if" diletakkan di awal kalimat, kita harus menggunakan �koma�. Sebaliknya jika klausa "if" berada di belakang, maka tidak perlu ada koma

Zero Conditional

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kebenaran umum. Tense yang digunakan biasanya Present Simple Tense

Rumus

(Klausa IF)

(Induk Kalimat)

If you heat water to 100�C,

it boils.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)

(Klausa IF)

Water boils

if you heat it to 100�C,

Contoh:

  • If you drop an apple, it falls. = An apple falls, if you drop it.
  • If you don't do your homework, I will be disappointed. = I will be disappointed, if you don't do your homework.

Catatan: Pada tipe ini, �if� sering digantikan dengan "when"

Conditional I

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan pengandaian yang dibuat berdasarkan fakta di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang dan pengandaian ini bisa saja terjadi. Klausa �if� biasanya dalam bentuk Present Simple Tense.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)

(Induk Kalimat)

If I see you tomorrow,

I will buy you a drink.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)

(Klausa IF)

I will buy you a drink

if I see you tomorrow.

Kita sering menggunakan unless yang artinya 'jika... tidak�.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)

(Induk Kalimat)

Unless you hand in your homework,

I won't mark it.

Artinya

If you don't hand in your homework,

I won't mark it.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)

(Klausa IF)

I won't mark your homework

unless you hand it in.

Artinya

I won't mark your homework

if you don't hand it in.

Catatan: Kita tidak pernah menggunakan will, atau won't dalam Klausa IF.

Contoh:

  • If I have time today, I will phone my friend. = I will phone my friend, if I have time today.
  • If I go to England, I will buy some Cheddar cheese. = I will buy some Cheddar cheese, if I go to England.

Conditional Tipe II

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang tidak nyata di masa sekarang atau masa yang akan datang. Tipe ini digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah harapan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam klausa IF adalah Past Simple Tense.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)

(Induk Kalimat)

If I won the lottery,

I would buy a new house.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)

(Klausa IF)

I would buy a new house

if I won the lottery.

Catatan: Jangan gunakan would atau wouldn't dalam Klausa IF.

Contoh:

� If I were you, I wouldn't do that. = I wouldn't do that, if I were you.

� If I had more time, I would do more on my websites. = I would do more on my websites, if I had more time.

Conditional Tipe III

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah kondisi di masa yang lampau yang tidak mungkin akan terjadi lagi. Sering digunakan untuk mengkritik atau penyesalan. Tenses yang digunakan dalam Klausa IF adalah Past Perfect Tense.

Rumus

(Klausa IF)

(Induk Kalimat)

If I had worked harder,

I would have passed my exam.

If I had worked harder,

I could have passed my exam.

If I had worked harder,

I should have passed my exam.

Atau

(Induk Kalimat)

(Klausa IF)

I would have passed my exam

if I had worked harder.

I could have passed my exam

if I had worked harder.

I should have passed my exam

if I had worked harder.

Catatan: Jangan gunakan would have atau wouldn't have, dll dalam Klausa IF.

Contoh:

  • If I hadn't helped you, you would have failed. = You would have failed, if I hadn't helped you.
  • If it had been sunny, we could have gone out. = We could have gone out, if it had been.


Source : http://ismailmidi.com/berita-140-conditional-sentences.html